Showing posts with label purple pitcher plant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label purple pitcher plant. Show all posts

Saturday, November 6, 2010

Pitcher Plants in Willoughby Bog

Purple pitcher plant (2)

Sarracenia purpurea L. ssp. gibbosa (Raf.) Wherry purple pitcherplant

Willoughby Bog is famous for its carnivorous plants. On the boardwalk through the bog you can study dozens of young and mature pitchers. Above is a mature, established pitcher plant with tall pitchers. Wild cranberries grow all around the pitchers throughout the bog.

Purple pitcher plant (5)

Above, John shows us the hairs that are inside each pitcher. The hairs point downwards and prevent the insects inside from crawling out.

Purple pitcher plant (14)

There is a nectar-like fluid inside each pitcher that is called pitfall trap fluid. It mimics nectar to entice bugs to enter the pitcher (the pitcher is actually a cupped leaf). The insect drowns and enzymes in the fluid digest it. As the plant matures, the pitfall trap fluid contains more bacteria to aid in digestion.

Purple pitcher plant (19)

The pitcher plant above is a younger pitcher plant.

Purple pitcher plant (20)

Above: You see a flower of a pitcher plant as it grows near the trail in the bog. Below are three more photographs of pitcher plant flowers.

Purple pitcher plant (21)
Purple pitcher plant (22)
Purple pitcher plant (36)

Below: the hairs inside a mature pitcher.

Purple pitcher plant (27)

Below you see the purple, vein-like markings on the outside of the pitchers. These markings lure insects to the plant, which think they are blood vessels.

Purple pitcher plant (32)

We had a grand time photographing and learning about pitchers. I'm going back next year to photograph more and different phases of the life cycle of these fascinating plants.

 
 

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Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Four Plants Found in Westmore

Willoughby Bog Hike (56)

Bluebead lily fruit (Clintonia borealis)

Bluebead Lily Set

Willoughby Bog Hike (27)

A bracket fungus, Hoof Tinder Fungus (Fomes fomentarius). This specimen is 3 years old (because of the three layers/cracks). It is called "hoof" because it looks like a giant horse hoof.

Willoughby Bog Hike (50)

Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis)

My Bunchberry Set with photos of all stages of the life cycle.

Willoughby Bog Hike (43)

Purple pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea). From what I can determine, this is not endangered in Vermont. It is endangered in other states. It is also called Northern Pitcherplant. You are not allowed to pick it however, in federal wilderness areas in Vermont, and I read that it is sufficiently rare enough that you shouldn't pick it anywhere. I will have more on this plant in future posts.

Willoughby Bog Hike (31)

Shining Firmoss (Huperzia lucidula)

This is a clubmoss but not of the same genus as Ground pine. The roots of this firmoss (fir because it looks like a fir tree) creep underground. The word shining in its name refers to its bright color.

These are four plants that we found and identified on our hike in the Willoughby State Forest at the Willoughby Bog in the Westmore Town Forest. More information on the area can be found here.




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